The Construction of Fallingwater Frank Lloyd Wright Essay

Fallingwater The prominent and imaginative Wisconsin born American architect, interior designer and author, Frank Lloyd Wright hit his architectural milestone in the mid-1930s when he designed his world-renowned master piece in Bear Run, Western Pennsylvania, â€Å"Fallingwater† also referred to as Kaufmann Residence. Owing to his unique perspective in architecture which he refers to as â€Å"organic†, the structure looks as though it sprung naturally amidst Bear Runs trees and water. Frank Lloyd Wright’s complete body of work was so broad that till date he still remains highly recognized as the greatest architect of all time. His career which lasted for approximately seventy two years was apostrophized with global fame, artistic conquests as†¦show more content†¦He chose the site for the house because he understood that humans were in close relationship with nature, therefore a plan which was in line with nature would connect to what was fundamental in people. For example, while all of Fallingwater is opened by large bands of windows, the inhabitants are sheltered as if to be in a deep cave. Conviviality, privacy and comfort are not compromised, allowing people room to relax and explore the amusement of a life clean in nature. â€Å"As soon as Wright had chosen the area on which the house would be built, there was a clear issue building there. The situation was that the northern levee of Bear Run was too narrow to bestow a foundation for a house that would be built to his standards† (Toker, 39, Fallingwater Rising: Americas most extraordinary house). Apart from this issue, the Kaufmann’s requirements needed to be achieved due to the fact that they had planned to have large numbers of people over and therefore it was required that the house be larger than the available plot size. In addition, Mr. and Mrs. Kaufmann had asked to have separate bedrooms including another for their oldest son and a supplementary room for g uests. Wrights answer to the issue of space was birthed when he had decided to include a cantilevered structure. Smith (320) outlined that â€Å"the systemic design for Fallingwater was carried out by Wright in consortium with engineersShow MoreRelatedA View Of The Fallingwater House1193 Words   |  5 PagesPerez, Adelyn. AD Classics: Fallingwater House/Frank Lloyd Wright.ArchDaily Broadcasting Architecture Worldwide 14 (2010). Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/60022/ad-classics-fallingwater-frank-lloyd-wright â€Å"A view of the Fallingwater House† This essay paper studies the nature of scholarly research in architectural history by reviewing and analyzing the article â€Å"AD Classics: Fallingwater House/Frank Lloyd Wright† by Adelyn Perez on the Arch Daily website. This essay also gives furtherRead MoreFrank Lloyd Wright : The Most Famous Architect1224 Words   |  5 PagesFrank Lloyd Wright was the most famous architect known in the 20th century. He was born on June 8, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin and died on April 9, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona. Wright’s mother, Anna Wright, was a former schoolteacher and his father, William Carey Wright was a musician, orator, and preacher. Because of the shortage of money in the household, Wright’s family was moved all around the United States for his fathers preaching job. When Wright was nine years old his mother gave himRead More Biography of Frank Lloyd Wright Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright was arguably one of the best architects of the 19th and 20th centuries. His works ranged from traditional buildings typical to the late 1800’s to ultramodern designs (Official Site 1). He had a great knowledge of the land and his buildings were practical in terms of their surroundings. Wright’s appreciation and love for nature was a key characteristic, and a strong influence in his architecture. Frank Lloyd Wright was born in 1867 inRead More Frank Lloyd Wright Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagesarchitect of all time. - Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin on June 8, 1867. His parents, William Cary Wright and Anna Lloyd-Jones, originally named him Frank Lincoln Wright, which he later changed after they divorced. When he was twelve years old, Wrights family settled in Madison, Wisconsin where he attended Madison High School. During summers spent on his Uncle James Lloyd Jones farm in Spring Green, Wisconsin, Wright first began to realize hisRead MoreFrank Lloyd Wright1547 Words   |  7 PagesFrank Lloyd Wright â€Å".......having a good start not only do I fully intend to be the greatest architect who has yet lived, but fully intend to be the greatest architect who will ever live. Yes, I intend to be the greatest architect of all time.† - Frank Lloyd Wright 1867-1959 CHILDHOOD Born in Richland Center, in southwestern Wisconsin, on June 8, 1867 (sometimes reported as 1869), Frank Lincoln Wright, who changed his own middle name to Lloyd, was raised under the influence of a WelshRead MoreEssay about Frank Lloyd Wright1021 Words   |  5 PagesFrank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright was a Nature lover and an architect. He reflected on the natural world and applied existing styles to his architecture. He was born in Wisconsin, on June 8, 1867, and died in Phoenix, Arizona, on April 9, 1959, at the age of 91. His architectural career spanned two centuries and lasted for 70 years. During the last year of his life he authored a book and was working on 166 different commissions; when asked about when he would slow down, he replied whenRead MoreModern Housing Designs : How Materials Are Used2019 Words   |  9 Pagesthe geometrical appearance of most of the modern housing designs. In my opinion, concrete construction is the most typical example. The white, bulky cuboid shapes were popular among architects and almost became the symbol of Le Corbusier’s work (Figure 1). The wide use of these angular shapes was also because of the ease of creation by wood-centring manufacture method. Traditional materials for construction also participated in the revolution: the brick exterior wall of Red House by Philip Webb (FigureRead MoreCharles Sullivan And Frank Lloyd Wright2241 Words   |  9 Pageslook for a way to both show modernism as well as older styles at the same time. It becomes necessary to look at the people and events that made this movement possible. Two of the most important people to this movement where Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. These men were two of the greatest proponents of the Prairie School. Their work defined an entire generation of architecture in the Midwest so it is important to look at how they influence the Prairie School1. The people that made the PrairieRead MoreIntroduction: Frank Lloyd Wright is one of America’s most influential architects that has left a2300 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction: Frank Lloyd Wright is one of America’s most influential architects that has left a legacy of structures that are collaged with Nature (Mead, 2014, February). Frederick Law Olmsted, the father of landscape architecture, has left a legacy of tranquil spaces hidden within parks that are known for their â€Å"picturesque† qualities (Mead, 2014, January). These two men are completely different with the designs that they’ve created simply because they are using different mediums, but ultimatelyRead More Frank Lloyd Wright was One of the Great Archtects in American History1660 Words   |  7 PagesWithout a doubt, Frank Lloyd Wright was one of the greatest architects in American history and the greatest architect of the 20th century. Nature was his muse and his architectural structures embodied organic qualities. He took full advantage of the technological advances of the 20th century but redirecting the concept of space and employing new techniques; Wright was known for his modern and innovative designs. He believed that, â€Å"architecture was not just about buildings, it was about nourishing

Role of Media in Pakistan - 5662 Words

Pakistan Studies Project Report [ Role Of Media in Pakistan] Submitted By: Moazma Naseer †¢Kalsoom Katib †¢Sadaf Ejaz Faculty of Management Sciences International Islamic University, Islamabad Submitted To: Ms. Nazneen Role of media in Pakistan April 29, 2010 Table of Contents S. # P.# 01 History of Media in Pakistan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 02 Media in Pakistan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 03 Importance of Media In Pakistan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 04 How did TV Channels Emerged in Pakistan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 05 Western Media and need for local Media†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11 06 Miracles of Electronic Media†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 12 07 Positive Negative effects of media in different aspects of life†¦ 13 08 Challenges to Media†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 18 09 The Government verses†¦show more content†¦In the city, during the period under review, three journalists were murdered, seven were arrested, 58 were injured and 66 were harassed or explicitly threatened while there were three cases of attacks on media properties and 47 instances of gag orders on media organizations. Sindh remained the second most dangerous place to practice journalism in Pakistan with a total of 93 cases of intimidation and Punjab third with 48 cases while 30 cases were recorded in NWFP, 23 in Baluchistan, 16 in FATA, a dozen in AJK and three in Northern Areas. How media suffered in Pakistan history What was shocking about the coup was that it was not ostensibly against the government of the day (Musharrafs own) but against the judiciary and the media. Both were blamed for the deterioration of law and order and proliferation of terrorism. â€Å"Glorification of violence by the media,† explained Musharraf, was a major factor in his decision to impose the emergency. Even before the emergency was officially announced, draconian curbs were imposed on the media. The measures to control and restrain the media included suspension of broadcasts of all national and international news channels, except the dour PTV, until further notice. Non- government satellite TV channels were prevented from up linking to satellites and banned from carriage on domestic cable networks - the source through which most Pakistanis haveShow MoreRelatedImpact of Private Channels1572 Words   |  7 PagesCHANNELS ON PAKISTANI CULTURE Introduction: Media has occupied a major place in our daily lives by providing substance from our identities, put up meaning and organizes our survival. Individuals adapt their use of mass media to their own particular needs. Broadly speaking, we can say that people use the media in four ways: enjoyment, companionship, surveillance, and interpretation. Today media service is an anxious system of modern society. Electronic media, mainly television is the most important innovationRead MorePrint Media Press1136 Words   |  4 Pages46. Print Media (Press). The Government of India Act of 1935, gave a large measure of self-government to Indians but none of the major newspapers were owned or edited by Muslims . However, when Indian Muslims began to organize and rally to the political platform of the All-India Muslim League, concerted efforts were made to develop a strong press to support the Muslim national cause. A number of Muslim owned newspapers were established. Two English-language newspapers, Morning News in CalcuttaRead MoreMedia and the Kargil War1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kargil War also known as the Kargil Conflict, was an armed conflict between India and Pakistan that took place between May and July 1999 in the Kargil district of Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LoC). After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, there had been a long period with relatively few direct armed conflicts involving the military forces of the two neighbors - notwithstanding the efforts of both nations to control the Siachen Glacier by establishing military outposts on theRead MoreThe Impact Of Pakistani Music1747 Words   |  7 PagesPakistani Music The face of Hollywood is a young, beautiful, caucasian girl. All my life I have been so deprived of racially diverse media, especially seeing a lack of my own kind, Pakistani. Although I may not be directly exposed to Pakistani culture because I live in America, they do have their own music and entertainment industry. The entertainment industries in Pakistan are enormous, with different types of music, movies and television shows. Despite the vast variety of music genres, a huge aspectRead MoreDemocracy in Pakistan1572 Words   |  7 PagesDEMOCRACY IN PAKISTAN OUTLINES 1. Introduction 2. What is democracy? 3. Nature of democracy. 4. Beginning of democracy 5. Democracy since creation 6. Causes of failure of democracy 7. Impacts of democracy 8. Measures for the survival of democracy 9. Conclusion â€Å"The essence of democracy is its assurance that people should so respect himself and should be so respected in his own personality that he should have opportunity equal to that of every other human being to show what he was meant to becomeRead MoreHiv Aids Conclusions877 Words   |  4 PagesConclusion to HIV Aids Media has a powerful role to play in educating the world. It was years ago, that Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, the disease now recognized all over the world as AIDS, was first detected and recorded in Asia. Over the past two decades, the infection rate has grown rapidly in Asia, which is now second number to Africa in the number of HIV positive people. In Pakistan, HIV and AIDS was first detected in 1986 and according to UNAIDS estimates, this country now has overRead MoreGood Governance in Pakistan1667 Words   |  7 PagesGood Governance in Pakistan. OUTLINES: 1. Introduction 2. Definition of Governance 3. Governance in Pakistan. 4. Failures of Governance in Pakistan 5. Causes of failures: 1. Political commotion 2. No democratic setup 3. Military intrusion 4. Feudal indulgence 5. Massive Corruption 6. Constitutional crises 7. Institutional clashes 8. Mismanagement of resources 9. Lack of Accountability 10. Over Exploitation of funds 11. Restrictions on media 12. Ethnic conflicts 13. Secterianism 14. Extremism 6 EssentialsRead MoreMy Understanding Of Education Level Peace Building Efforts Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pageschallenged my understanding of gender dynamics in conflict context. This reflection essay aims to discuss how these presentations deepened and complicated my understanding of gender. It will mainly focus on Kurshid’s presentations of violent extremism in Pakistan. However, I will also use part of Fatma’s presentation on Western Sahara for the first part of the discussion below. II. Gender Issues and Perspectives During the presentations, I came across with numerous issues and points that enriched my understandingRead MorePest Analysis on Telenor in Pakistan887 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss only two factors. 1. Socio-cultural factors 2. Technological factors TELENOR HISTORY: Telenor is the Telecommunication Company in Norway. Telenor started its operations on 15th of March 2005 and holds one of six mobile licenses in Pakistan. Today, Telenor is mostly an international wireless carrier with operations in Scandinavia, Eastern Europe and Asia. Telenor Group provides telecommunication services in 13 countries across Europe and Asia. SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS: Social culturalRead MoreCricket merits Demerits1414 Words   |  6 Pagesis thereby relatively insignificant in terms of the country’s image in sports. And yet it gathers all the media attention in India. This results in other sports not being in lime light which is the root cause for lack of interest in other sports amongst youngsters. There are 4 dedicated channels for cricket but not a single one for Hockey which is the national sport of India. †¢ Due to media hype for cricket, all the sponsors are more inclined for sponsoring a cricket player or a cricket tournament

Comparitive Analysis of Marketing Stratergies Indian Footwear Industry free essay sample

COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATERGIES: INDIAN FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY NIKE-ADIDAS-REEBOK-PUMA-INDIAN BRANDS Executive Summary To study and develop substantial market analysis on the primary products these firms (Nike, Adidas, Reebok, Puma and Indian brands) make, i. e Athletic Footwear. We will compare their marketing strategies, their targeting and their marketing mixes. We will analyze their segmentation and examine their positioning in the Indian market. And lastly we will state our conclusions on the comparative marketing strategies of these firms. Project Scope This project will cover the following areas: * Brief Company’s Profile * Major Players Market Share * Trends in the Industry * Market Analysis Brief Company’s Profile Adidas: Adidas is a German sports apparel manufacturer and part of the Adidas group, which consist of Reebok Sportswear Company, Taylor Made-Adidas Golf Company, and Rockport. Adidas is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe and the second largest sportswear manufacturer in the world. Though Adidas entered in to license agreement with Bata in 1989, it formally began operations only in 1996 with establishment of Adidas India Marketing Pvt. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparitive Analysis of Marketing Stratergies: Indian Footwear Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ltd. Nike: Nike is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. It is the worlds leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment. Nike has been present in India for over a decade through its seven year license agreement with Sierra enterprises, which didn’t help much in the bigger scheme of things as Reebok and Adidas came to the country with fully owned subsidiaries. This explains why the global market leader is still lagging behind in India. In2004, instead of renewing its franchise, it became a subsidiary and started operating with more freedom and capital. Reebok: Reebok International Limited, a subsidiary of the German sportswear company Adidas, is a producer of Athletic shoes, apparel, and accessories. It is a private organization. The name comes from the Afrikaans spelling of rhebok, a type of African antelope or gazelle. In 1890 in Holcombe Brook, a small village 6 miles north east of Bolton, England, Joseph William Foster was making a living producing regular running shoes when he came up with the idea to create a novelty spiked running shoe. After his ideas progressed he joined with his sons, and founded a shoe company named J. W. Foster and Sons in 1895. Puma: Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport, officially branded as PUMA, is a major German multinational company that produces high-end athletic shoes, lifestyle footwear and other sportswear. Formed in 1924 as Gebruder Dassler Schuhfabrik by Adolf and Rudolf Dassler, relationships between the two brothers deteriorated until the two agreed to split in 1948, forming two separate entities, Adidas and Puma. Indian Brands: Bata: Bata India is the largest retailer and leading manufacturer of footwear in India and is a part of the Bata Shoe Organization. Incorporated as Bata Shoe Company Private Limited in 1931, the company was set up initially as a small operation in Konnagar (near Calcutta) in 1932. Bata India has five manufacturing plants and acquires its leather from two tanneries in Mokamehghat (Bihar) and Batanagar. It is headquartered in West Bengal, India. Types of footwear of fered by the company include rubber, canvas, leather and plastic footwear. The company also markets apparel under the brand names of North Star, Power and Ambassador. MD of Bata Stores is Rajeev Gopalakrishnan. * Liberty: Liberty shoes ltd. is a leading leather shoes brand and is engaged in the manufacturing, supplying and exporting of the footwear’s. It is the only Indian leather shoe brand that occupies fifth ranking among the top shoes manufacturing companies in the world. * Action: The Action group is one of the Indias leading business conglomerates. The group commenced its operations as a source of footwear and its components in domestic and export markets. Action has consistently used COMPLETE FAMILY FOOTWEAR positioning and continues to use it. The company virtually makes shoes for the entire family- more precisely-for everyone- for all occasions. Action shoes, a 1000 crore division of trendy footwear, are the flagship company of Action Group. Action shoes is the market leader and the most renowned company for manufacturing performance sport shoes to semi-formal and formal footwear. Major Players Market Share Brands| Percentage (%)| Reebok| 34| Adidas| 28| Action| 9| Nike| 26| Others| 3| 3 26 9 28 34 Others Nike Action Adidas Reebok Trends in the Industry In this stage the big four, Nike, Adidas, Reebok and Puma and the others such as Bata and Liberty, the industry is experiencing hyper competition. We will discuss these trends in detail in our Phase-2 presentation. Market Analysis India has a large market for footwear and the brand loyalty is also growing. India is ranked the 4th  largest economy by GDP. We will analyze the market trends in depth in our Phase-2 presentation.

The roles Of Alfieri in the play A View From The Bridge Essay Example

The roles Of Alfieri in the play A View From The Bridge Paper As a character, Alfieris attitude towards Eddie also changes throughout the play. Initially, during their first meeting, his attitude towards him is formal and quite professional, with Alfieri simply looking at the problem put forward to him from a legal point of view and thus is not able to be very helpful. However by the second meeting between the two, he gradually becomes more involved and desperate to try and prevent the impending disaster, pleading with Eddie to let Catherine go and not to do anything he will regret: Let her go. And bless her You wont have a friend in the world Eddie! Even those who understand will turn against you, even the ones who feel the same will despise you! . At the very end of the play, when Alfieri gives his closing speech once again as a narrator, he gives the audience the moral of the play: And yet, it is better to settle for half, it must be! , which means that it is better to compromise and settle for half rather than lose everything as Eddie did. Instead of settling for a portion of Catherines love, he wanted her all for himself and this led to him not only losing her but also losing his name, the respect of his society, his friends, his family and everyone that he ever cared for and loved. It could be said that Alfieris role is also to play the voice of the audience. While watching the play we the audience also want to be involved and would want to warn Eddie of the corollaries of his actions such as when he decides to report Rodolpho and Marco to the Immigration Bureau. We will write a custom essay sample on The roles Of Alfieri in the play A View From The Bridge specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The roles Of Alfieri in the play A View From The Bridge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The roles Of Alfieri in the play A View From The Bridge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Alfieri voices all of these thoughts and opinions during his meetings with Eddie and allows us indirectly to feel more a part of the action. Lastly, Arthur Miller could also have included Alfieri to convey his own thoughts and feelings, seeing as in the past he has openly expressed his disappointment that critics were misinterpreting the meanings behind his plays, namely The Crucible. By utilizing Alfieri, Miller ensures that the themes and morals of the play are made explicitly clear, such as the need for compromise, the idea of powerlessness and timelessness and the idea of inevitability. In doing this Miller is able to voice his own opinions and ideas he feels strongly about to the audience. In conclusion Alfieri plays a variety of roles in the play, some more prominent than others but it must be asked: is he really necessary? Regarding the actual events of the play, the idea and theme of inevitability and powerlessness makes it clear that as an actual character, Alfieri doesnt really make much of a difference to the plays outcome seeing as nothing could have stopped the imminent disaster. However in regards to his interaction with the audience, I feel that Alfieri is somewhat important in putting forward useful information and ideas. By giving background information and general pieces of information, he introduces and sets the mood for scenes, he brings about feelings and evokes emotion and he allows for the smooth, continuous flow of the play, which ultimately increases the viewing pleasure for the audience. Finally, he is also important in making the audience feel more involved in the plays action and is important to the author, who voices his ideas and feelings through him. All this combined leads to my belief that although Alfieri is not absolutely vital to the play, he is nevertheless important and definitely helps in increasing the enjoyment of watching for the audience, which is after all, the whole purpose of a play.